Egypt and Turkey: A New Era of Cooperation
After a decade of strained relations, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi arrived in Ankara to meet Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, marking a significant thaw in diplomatic ties. The two leaders are expected to discuss various aspects of their relationship, including economic cooperation and regional stability, particularly in light of the ongoing war in Gaza. This meeting symbolizes a mutual desire to foster a new phase of friendship and collaboration between the two nations, which have been at odds since the 2013 coup in Egypt.
Historical Context of Egyptian-Turkish Relations
The relationship between Egypt and Turkey has been tumultuous since al-Sisi's rise to power, which followed the ousting of Mohamed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood and an ally of Erdogan. Their past conflicts included harsh rhetoric, with Erdogan labeling al-Sisi a "democracy killer." However, recent developments indicate a shift in focus towards common interests, such as trade and regional security. Both leaders aim to enhance bilateral trade from $5 billion to $15 billion, indicating a strong economic incentive to improve relations.
Regional Implications of the Summit
The summit holds broader implications for the Middle East, as Egypt has traditionally been a key player in the region's
- The warming of relations began in 2020, as Erdogan sought to mend ties with various countries following economic challenges in Turkey. The return of ambassadors and discussions around military cooperation, including the potential sale of drones, reflect a strategic alignment between the two nations. This renewed partnership could also influence dynamics in the Middle East, particularly concerning the Sunni Muslim axis, where both Egypt and Turkey play pivotal roles.
