Sicily is suffering from a devastating drought, marking one of the worst crises in the last seventy years, affecting not only southern Italy but also regions in the north and center. Agriculture and livestock, critical sectors in the south, face dire challenges, leading to alarming consequences for tourism, another vital economic area. The ongoing climate change, coupled with extreme heat reaching over 40 degrees, has worsened the situation, with rainfall in the last year dropping dramatically to about 150 millimeters. Experts warn that this could lead to the third worst water crisis in history.
Antonio Parrinello, a prominent agronomist and former deputy in the Sicilian Parliament, expressed grave concerns over the unprecedented drought conditions. With Lake Pergusa, Sicily's only natural lagoon, nearly dry, accusations against government inefficiencies regarding water management have intensified. The current drought is expected to significantly reduce hay production, with estimates suggesting only 30-40% of the usual output this year. This may force many farmers to send their livestock to slaughter due to food shortages.
Professor Giuseppe Cirelli from the University of Catania highlighted a staggering 40% reduction in rainfall since 2003, exacerbated by inadequate maintenance of irrigation systems. The migration from rural areas to cities due to agricultural decline further complicates the water crisis. In contrast, northern regions of Italy have addressed similar issues more effectively, achieving significant reductions in water loss. As the summer season progresses, the impact on tourism is becoming evident, with declining hotel reservations and increased demand for water supplies in tourist areas.
Meanwhile, in Germany, a contrasting weather pattern is emerging as an Omega weather situation is expected to bring a return of summer temperatures above 30 degrees. This stable high-pressure system will lead to dry conditions with minimal rain, signaling a shift from the cooler July experienced in the region. Meteorologists predict a potential heat wave as August approaches, with temperatures possibly reaching as high as 36 degrees. Despite the promise of sunnier days, isolated showers and thunderstorms may still occur, though overall rainfall is expected to remain significantly below average.
