The Struggles of Young Moroccans: A Journey from Poverty to Illegal Immigration
In a poignant narrative that reflects the plight of many young Moroccans, Yahya Bouleman, a visually impaired man from the village of Errachidia, has become a symbol of resilience amidst adversity. Faced with poverty, unemployment, and the lack of educational opportunities due to his blindness, Yahya's dreams of a better life propelled him to embark on a perilous journey of illegal immigration. After multiple failed attempts to cross the Mediterranean, he finally succeeded, reaching Spain and eventually settling in France. There, he is not only learning the language but is also seeking medical help to restore his sight, aiming for a stable job that could transform his life and support his family.
Yahya's story is emblematic of a larger trend among Moroccan youth, particularly in regions affected by economic downturns and environmental challenges. A staggering 48.8% of Moroccan youth are unemployed, driving many to consider illegal immigration as a viable option. The recent surge in attempts to storm Ceuta, a Spanish enclave in Morocco, underscores the desperation felt by young people who have dropped out of school and lack job opportunities. Reports indicate that approximately 1.5 million young Moroccans aged 15 to 24 are neither working nor studying, a concerning statistic that highlights the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) crisis in the country.
The Economic and Social Crisis Fueling Migration
The dire economic conditions in Morocco, exacerbated by successive years of drought and the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to a cultural shift where illegal immigration is viewed as a necessary escape. Sociologist Zakaria Akdid notes that migration has become deeply ingrained in Moroccan culture, often seen as a primary choice for individuals seeking a better future. The recent mobilization of minors attempting to migrate reflects not only their desperation but also the influence of social media in galvanizing collective action.
As the youth's disillusionment grows, political representatives like Khaled Al-Satti emphasize the need for a robust response to these challenges. He suggests that the mass migration attempts are indicative of a broader crisis of hope among young Moroccans, who feel abandoned by political and economic systems. The solution, according to experts, lies not only in government intervention but also in societal engagement to create inclusive development models that address the needs of marginalized groups. Compulsory military service or training programs could provide young people with the skills and values necessary to navigate their futures without resorting to dangerous migration routes.
