Daily Protests Erupt in Dhaka Following Sheikh Hasina's Ouster
Three months after the fall of Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh's capital Dhaka has become a hotbed of daily protests. The demonstrations, which began after Hasina's authoritarian regime was toppled, reflect a newfound sense of freedom among the populace. Protesters are voicing multiple demands, including calls for the resignation of President Mohammad Shahabuddin, who is perceived as an ally of the former prime minister.
In early November, Dhaka saw a significant gathering of protesters, with three major demonstrations occurring within a small area. Among the demonstrators is Mahbub ul Haq Shipon, who has been on a hunger strike for four days, demanding Shahabuddin's removal. He stated, "I am protesting in the national interest and I will not move until Shahabuddin Choupo is removed from office."
The protests have drawn various groups, including real estate employees demanding unpaid salaries and Sufi followers denouncing discrimination against their movement. The atmosphere is charged with emotion as many express their relief and joy over Hasina's departure, with one activist, Aminul Islam Amin, stating, "Before, we couldn't hold a meeting without police intervention."
The Aftermath of Hasina's Regime
Sheikh Hasina, who ruled Bangladesh for over two decades, has been accused of severe human rights violations, including the abduction and imprisonment of political opponents. Her sudden escape from the country on August 5, following a wave of protests, has led to a power shift, with Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus assuming the role of prime minister.
On November 8, a massive turnout of protesters celebrated Hasina's downfall, with many feeling that their "stolen freedom" had been restored. Zahiruddin Swapan, a National Party official, described the demonstrations as a spontaneous expression of the freedom taken away during Hasina's rule. However, the police have struggled to manage the protests, which have resulted in significant traffic disruptions in the city.
Government Response and Civil Rights Concerns
Despite the interim government's initial tolerance of the protests, it has officially banned the Awami League, Hasina's party, from participating in rallies. This ban has sparked debate within civil society, with some arguing that it undermines fundamental rights. Shishir Muhammad Munir, a lawyer at the Supreme Court, emphasized the importance of protecting freedom of expression and assembly, stating, "We must also remember that freedom of expression and assembly are fundamental rights that must be protected at all costs."
As the protests continue, the situation remains fluid, with both supporters and opponents of the former regime navigating a complex political landscape. The interim government faces the challenge of balancing public expression with maintaining order in the capital.
