A new three-phase proposal aims to establish lasting peace in Gaza after nearly eight months of conflict, as unveiled by US President Joe Biden. This plan, communicated to Hamas, includes an initial six-week ceasefire, humanitarian aid, and a subsequent Israel withdrawal from Gaza. The proposal follows a detailed agreement that aligns closely with the Palestinian movement’s terms.
The first phase focuses on a total ceasefire lasting six weeks, which will include the release of several Israeli hostages and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. Humanitarian aid will increase significantly, with 600 trucks expected to bring much-needed supplies daily, aiding displaced Palestinians as they begin to return to their homes in the northern Gaza Strip.
In the second phase, ongoing negotiations during the ceasefire aim to end hostilities permanently. If successful, fighting will cease indefinitely, and Israeli forces will withdraw completely from Gaza. All Israeli detainees will be released, contributing to the stabilization efforts.
The third phase emphasizes the extensive rebuilding of Gaza, with international support spearheaded by the United States. Reconstruction of hospitals, schools, and homes is estimated to take 3 to 5 years. Efforts will ensure that Hamas cannot reconstitute its attack capabilities, involving regional partners to support this goal.
Meanwhile, significant discontent is brewing within the Israeli military. An internal poll indicates that only 42% of Israeli officers intend to continue their service post-conflict, a sharp decline from previous years. This dissatisfaction stems from extended conflict duration, adverse effects on family life, inadequate compensation, and considerable job pressures.
The ongoing conflict has led to immense humanitarian suffering, with more than 118,000 Palestinians dead or wounded, predominately children and women. Israel’s continued military actions in Gaza defy international calls, including a United Nations Security Council resolution and orders from the International Court of Justice, to cease hostilities and address the humanitarian plight in Rafah.
Adding an international dimension to the situation, Chinese leader Xi Jinping has condemned the ongoing suffering and called for an international peace conference. During a meeting with Arab state leaders, Xi advocated for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state and criticized the prolonged conflict. China has provided millions in humanitarian aid and aims to deepen diplomatic ties with Arab nations to press for peace and stability.
- Xi Jinping's remarks come as part of a larger effort to position China as a leading diplomatic force in the Middle East. By aligning with the Arab world, China seeks to present itself as a global peace advocate while countering the United States' influence in the region.
- The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum hosted senior diplomats and leaders from 22 Arab countries, underscoring China's commitment to fostering stronger ties and addressing the Palestinian issue. Xi's call for an international peace conference and additional humanitarian aid underscores China’s strategic interest in the Middle East.
- Despite its growing diplomatic engagement, China's influence in the Middle East remains relatively limited compared to traditional power players like the United States. However, by advocating for a two-state solution and providing humanitarian aid, China is cementing its role as a significant proponent of peace in the region.
