Astana Meeting in Doha Reaffirms Support for Syrian Unity
In a significant diplomatic gathering, Russia, Iran, and Turkey convened in Doha to discuss the ongoing crisis in Syria. The meeting, part of the Astana Forum, emphasized the importance of Syria's territorial integrity and the resumption of political dialogue. Turkish Foreign Ministry officials described the discussions as constructive, highlighting a collective commitment to support Syria's political unity.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reiterated the necessity for an immediate cessation of hostilities and called for renewed dialogue between the Syrian regime and opposition groups, in line with UN Resolution 2254. He underscored that the unity of Syrian territory remains a priority for the involved nations.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi announced that Iran and Russia would engage in further consultations with the Syrian government to address the outcomes of the Doha meeting. The discussions also included participation from UN envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, indicating a broader international interest in resolving the conflict.
Concerns Over Escalating Violence in Syria
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani expressed concern over the potential for escalating violence in Syria, warning that the situation could deteriorate into a civil war if a sustainable solution is not reached. He criticized Syrian President Bashar al-Assad for failing to seize opportunities for reconciliation with the Syrian populace.
The backdrop of the meeting includes recent clashes in Syria, particularly in Aleppo and Hama, where opposition factions have made significant territorial gains against regime forces. As of late November, these factions have expanded their control over key areas, including Idlib Governorate and parts of Homs, Daraa, Sweida, and Quneitra, effectively besieging the capital, Damascus. Iraqi officials have also voiced concerns about border security, distancing Iraq from the conflict while emphasizing the need for stability in the region.
