Abkhazia's request for free electricity highlights its ongoing economic dependency on Russia, particularly in the face of rising energy costs and social support cuts.
The rejection of the investment agreement by the Abkhaz parliament indicates significant political tension within the region, reflecting public discontent with Russian influence and economic conditions.
If Russia does not respond favorably to Abkhazia's request, the region may face increased energy shortages and social unrest due to the lack of financial support and rising electricity costs.
Continued political instability in Abkhazia could lead to further protests and challenges to the current government, especially if economic conditions do not improve.
Abkhazia has formally requested Russia to supply free electricity for 2025, amounting to 327 million kWh, but has not yet received a response. The request was made in October by Dzhansukh Nanba, the acting Minister of Energy and Transport. Currently, electricity is supplied on a pre-paid basis, with the existing contract set to expire on December 31, 2024. Abkhazia faces significant electricity shortages during winter months, leading to reliance on Russian imports, costing approximately 15 million rubles daily.
The situation has been exacerbated by Russia's cessation of financial aid to Abkhazia, including social payments to essential workers. Moscow has also increased the commercial rates for electricity imports, requiring Abkhazia to fulfill certain obligations to restore prior financial support. These obligations include ratifying an investment agreement, which faced public opposition and was rejected by the Abkhaz parliament.
On December 11, Abkhazia reported a complete power outage due to an emergency shutdown of the Inguri hydroelectric power station, which was necessitated by low water levels. The power supply was temporarily adjusted to provide limited electricity, with restoration efforts underway.
