The Wagner Group, a private military company, has significantly expanded its influence in Africa following geopolitical changes and military coups in several countries. The group's presence has been confirmed in nations like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, where it has been involved in military training and operations alongside local forces. This expansion aligns with Russia's strategy to fill the power vacuum left by Western nations, particularly France and the United States, as these countries withdraw their military presence in the region. As a result, the newly formed 'Africa Corps' aims to consolidate Wagner's operations under a more official military framework, signaling a shift in the geopolitical landscape of Africa.
The Wagner Group's operations in Africa are not isolated incidents; they are part of a broader trend of Russian influence on the continent. Since 2015, Russia has signed military cooperation agreements with numerous African countries, supplying arms and military training. This has been met with a mix of acceptance and skepticism from local populations, as the group has been accused of human rights violations and exacerbating conflicts. The creation of the Africa Corps is seen as a strategic move to enhance Russia's military foothold in Africa, but it also poses challenges, including managing the group's reputation and effectiveness in addressing local security issues.