The operation in Jenin is a pivotal moment for the Palestinian Authority, reflecting its struggle to maintain control against rising militant influence.
The Biden administration's involvement indicates a strategic interest in stabilizing the PA as a counter to Iranian-backed groups in the region.
If the operation in Jenin succeeds, it may strengthen the PA's position and legitimacy among Palestinians.
Failure to regain control could lead to increased instability in the West Bank and a potential shift in power dynamics favoring militant groups.
US Requests Military Aid for Palestinian Authority Amid Jenin Operation
The Biden administration has requested Israel's approval for military assistance to the Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces, aimed at supporting a significant operation in Jenin, located in the northern West Bank. This operation, described as one of the largest by PA forces in recent years, seeks to regain control over the area, which has seen a rise in militant activity from groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
According to reports from Axios and Walla, the operation is a response to fears that local armed factions, allegedly funded by Iran, could destabilize the PA, similar to the situation in Syria. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has ordered security leaders to proceed with the operation, emphasizing that disobedience would lead to dismissal. The PA's security forces have faced challenges in recent months, including failed attempts to arrest militants and violent clashes, which have further weakened their control in Jenin.
Security Dynamics in Jenin and Regional Implications
The security situation in Jenin has deteriorated significantly, with local militants gaining influence and conducting armed parades. Recent incidents, including a car bomb attack that injured several police officers, have heightened tensions. Abbas's decision to launch this operation is seen as a critical moment for the PA, as it seeks to assert its authority and prevent a potential takeover by Islamist groups.
The US has also requested the release of frozen Palestinian tax revenues to support the salaries of PA security forces. This request comes amid ongoing discussions between US officials and their Israeli counterparts regarding the provision of military equipment, including ammunition and protective gear, to bolster the PA's capabilities. The situation remains fluid, with the Israeli government yet to respond to the US request, highlighting the sensitive nature of military support for the PA.
