Renewed Clashes and Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan
Sudan is currently facing a dire humanitarian crisis as renewed clashes erupt between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in North Darfur. Reports indicate that heavy weaponry is being utilized in these confrontations, particularly around El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur. The situation has escalated despite ongoing negotiations proposed by Washington in Geneva, aimed at resolving the 15-month-old war that has devastated the nation. US Special Envoy Tom Perriello has confirmed that these talks will proceed this week, focusing on issues related to international humanitarian law and the flow of humanitarian aid.
However, the Sudanese government has expressed reservations about the topics on the agenda, leading to previous failures in negotiations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. As the conflict continues, the United Nations International Organization for Migration has raised alarms about the catastrophic conditions in Sudan, warning of tens of thousands of avoidable deaths due to famine, floods, and the ongoing violence. With over 10.7 million internally displaced individuals and 2.3 million fleeing to neighboring countries, the humanitarian situation is reaching a breaking point, necessitating urgent global intervention.
- The conflict in Sudan has persisted since April 2023, primarily involving the army led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the RSF, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti. The violence has not only resulted in a significant loss of life but has also triggered the largest displacement crisis globally. As reported, the ongoing floods have compounded the challenges, displacing more than 20,000 people since June across 11 states. The destruction of infrastructure due to these floods has further hindered the delivery of essential supplies, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
