Major Discovery of 10th Century Treasure in Veliky Novgorod
An extraordinary archaeological find has emerged from Veliky Novgorod, Russia, where researchers from the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences have uncovered the largest treasure trove from the last quarter of the 10th century. Weighing approximately 3 kg, the hoard includes an impressive collection of 1,800 silver coins and over 80 silver ornaments, making it a significant historical discovery.
The treasure, dubbed the "Voznesensky" hoard, was unearthed during rescue excavations prior to the construction of a new residential building on Vozdvizhenskaya Street. The coins found in the hoard date back to the second half of the 970s, showcasing a mix of Kufic dirhams from the Arab Caliphate and Samanid dynasty coins, which provide crucial insights into the trade networks of ancient Novgorod. This find marks only the fourth time a treasure from this period has been discovered in the city, affirming its status as a major trade hub in medieval times.
Among the remarkable items in the hoard are not only coins but also beautifully crafted jewelry pieces, including glass beads, silver buttons, and a rare Scandinavian cross. This cross, which features a distinctive design with disks at the ends, indicates the presence of Christian artifacts in Novgorod prior to the official baptism of the region by Prince Vladimir.
The findings are set to enrich our understanding of the ceremonial attire of the Novgorod nobility during the 10th century, showcasing a blend of Scandinavian and East Slavic influences. As researchers continue to analyze the treasure, its implications for the study of early Russian history and trade dynamics remain profound.
