Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral infection predominantly affecting children under 10 years old, caused by group A enteroviruses. According to Dr. Patrick Hundsdorfer, head of the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine at Helios Hospital in Berlin, the disease is particularly contagious during the fall season due to its transmission through contaminated surfaces and person-to-person contact, often referred to as smear infection.
Symptoms of HFMD include a rash on the mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, and lips, along with blisters on the palms and soles, accompanied by burning pain and severe itching. The fluid from these blisters is highly contagious, making it essential for caregivers to be cautious.
Treatment typically involves pain and fever-reducing medications such as paracetamol and mouthwashes to alleviate discomfort. Parents are advised to consult a doctor if the child exhibits severe pain that prevents drinking, is under six months old, or if symptoms persist beyond ten days. It is also recommended that infected children refrain from attending school or kindergarten until fully recovered.
