The Houthis' military growth is closely tied to regional dynamics, particularly the conflict in Gaza.
External support from Iran and Hezbollah is crucial for the Houthis' operational advancements.
The establishment of joint military operations centers indicates a strategic collaboration among pro-Iranian forces.
The Houthis may increase their military operations beyond Yemen, potentially affecting regional security.
Continued support from Iran and Hezbollah could lead to further advancements in Houthi capabilities.
The evolving situation may provoke responses from neighboring countries concerned about the Houthis' growing power.
UN Report Highlights Houthis' Military Growth
A recent report by UN experts has raised alarms regarding the Houthis' transformation into a formidable military force in Yemen. The report indicates that this shift is largely attributed to unprecedented military support from Iran and Hezbollah, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The Houthis, who control significant territories in Yemen, are leveraging the regional turmoil to enhance their operational capabilities and foster alliances with groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah.
Expansion of Operational Capabilities
Covering the period from September 2023 to July 2024, the report details how the Houthis have evolved from a localized armed group with limited capabilities to a powerful military organization. This evolution has been facilitated by the transfer of advanced military equipment, financial resources, and training from external entities, including Iran's Quds Force and pro-Iranian factions in Iraq. The establishment of joint operations centers in Iraq and Lebanon has further solidified their military coordination, enabling the Houthis to conduct more sophisticated military actions.
Implications for Regional Stability
The UN experts caution that the scale of military assistance the Houthis are receiving is unprecedented. They emphasize that without this external support, the Houthis would struggle to develop and produce advanced military equipment independently. The report draws parallels between the munitions used by the Houthis and those manufactured by Iran or affiliated groups, underscoring the deepening ties within the Axis of Resistance. Hezbollah's role as a primary supporter and influencer in Houthi decision-making is particularly noteworthy, raising concerns about the implications for regional stability and security.
