The Quad Alliance: A Strategic Counter to China
In August 2024, the Philippines announced joint military exercises with the United States, Canada, and Australia in the South China Sea, marking a significant move amid rising tensions with China. This collaboration is part of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), which includes the United States, Japan, India, and Australia, established to counter China's growing influence. The QUAD's military treaties and exercises aim to enhance regional security and assert freedom of navigation in a sea claimed by China, which is crucial for global trade and energy imports.
Tensions in the South China Sea and Taiwan
The South China Sea, vital for international trade, is claimed largely by China, which asserts historical rights over 90% of the area. The United States and its allies, including Japan and Australia, have conducted “freedom of navigation” operations to challenge these claims. Taiwan remains a focal point of contention, as the U.S. supports the island militarily despite recognizing the “One China” principle. The QUAD leaders recently convened, with President Biden highlighting the need for strong diplomatic efforts against China's aggressive actions in the Indo-Pacific region.
The Future of U.S.-China Relations
Despite the tensions, China is cautious about military confrontations, aware that its economic ties with the West, particularly the U.S., could be jeopardized. As it prepares for potential conflicts, Beijing is also open to discussions to manage tensions. Critics argue that the QUAD is reminiscent of Cold War alliances, potentially heightening the risk of military confrontations while the U.S. seeks to maintain its regional dominance.
