The Historic Arab Women's Conference of 1929 in Jerusalem
The Arab Women's Conference, held in Jerusalem on October 26, 1929, marked a significant milestone in Palestinian history, gathering around 300 women from various regions including Jaffa, Haifa, and Nablus. This pivotal event aimed to oppose British colonial policies and Jewish immigration, reflecting the growing political activism among Palestinian women during the British mandate. The conference was initiated by a group of women led by Tarab Abdul Hadi, who convened to address the pressing national and social issues facing Palestinians at the time.
Establishment of the Arab Women's Association
One of the key outcomes of the conference was the establishment of the Arab Women's Association, which played a crucial role in promoting women's rights and national identity. The association's founders included prominent figures such as Wahida Al-Khalidi and Matil Mughnim, who set forth objectives to enhance the social and economic status of Arab women, expand educational opportunities for girls, and advocate for Palestinian independence. The association quickly became a central force in the Palestinian women's movement, organizing regular meetings and political lectures to further their cause.
Achievements and Legacy
The Arab Women's Association not only focused on women's issues but also aimed to support broader national demands. Despite facing opposition from the British authorities, the association successfully organized demonstrations, including a notable car convoy to advocate for an end to British occupation. The conference and the subsequent formation of the association significantly raised awareness about women's rights within the context of the Palestinian national struggle, establishing a legacy that continues to influence the fight for gender equality and national identity in Palestine today.
