The fall of Damascus represents a significant turning point in the Syrian civil war, potentially ending over two decades of Assad family rule.
The rebel alliance's commitment to a peaceful transition of power contrasts sharply with the violent history of the conflict, highlighting a possible shift towards a more stable governance structure.
International reactions indicate a growing urgency among foreign governments to ensure the safety of their citizens and prepare for the aftermath of Assad's regime.
The rebel coalition may face challenges in establishing a stable government amid the power vacuum left by Assad's departure.
Increased international involvement may occur as foreign governments seek to influence the post-Assad political landscape in Syria.
The ongoing conflict could lead to further regional instability, particularly in neighboring countries like Jordan and Turkey, which host large numbers of Syrian refugees.
Rebels Take Control of Damascus as Assad Flees
In a dramatic turn of events, Syrian rebels have reportedly seized control of the capital, Damascus, marking a significant shift in the ongoing civil war that has ravaged the country for over 13 years. The offensive, led by the Islamist alliance Haiat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), began on November 27 and has quickly escalated, culminating in the reported flight of President Bashar al-Assad early on December 8. According to Syrian military sources, Assad's whereabouts remain unknown, and his departure has been confirmed by the rebel alliance, which declared the city liberated from his regime.
The rebel coalition, under the leadership of Abu Mohammed al-Julani, has expressed intentions to transition power peacefully, with former Prime Minister Mohammed al-Jalali indicating a willingness to cooperate in a leadership change. Al-Julani emphasized that public facilities in Damascus would remain under the supervision of the former government until an official handover occurs. Amidst the chaos, the Syrian army has reportedly instructed its soldiers to remain at home, signaling a potential end to Assad's rule.
The rebels' rapid advances included the capture of key cities such as Homs and Aleppo, with many government forces reportedly retreating or deserting. Eyewitness accounts from Damascus describe scenes of jubilation among residents, who celebrated the apparent end of Assad's oppressive regime. Videos shared on social media depicted crowds cheering and praying in the streets, while celebrations were also reported among Syrian refugees in Istanbul.
International Reactions and Evacuations
As the situation in Syria continues to evolve, international responses are being mobilized. The White House confirmed that President Joe Biden is closely monitoring the developments, while the Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani reassured that the safety of Italian citizens in Syria is being prioritized. Approximately 300 Italians reside in the country, and efforts are underway to facilitate their evacuation if necessary.
Reports indicate that Iranian military officials are also evacuating from Syria, with some fleeing to neighboring countries. The U.S. State Department has urged American citizens to leave Syria immediately, citing the volatile security situation. Meanwhile, neighboring Jordan has advised its citizens to exit the country as soon as possible, reflecting growing concerns about the potential collapse of Assad's regime.
The capture of Homs is viewed as a pivotal moment in the conflict, strategically linking the northern and southern fronts of the rebel forces. The implications of these developments extend beyond Syria, with Israel reinforcing its defenses along the Golan Heights in anticipation of potential spillover effects from the conflict. As the region braces for further changes, the future of Syria remains uncertain, with millions displaced and the prospect of a new political landscape on the horizon.
