The unification of military factions in Syria is a complex process, influenced by historical rivalries and regional dynamics. The skepticism from factions in Daraa highlights the challenges the new administration faces in establishing legitimacy and trust.
The strategic appointments made by the caretaker government suggest a calculated approach to governance, aiming to balance power among various factions while addressing security concerns in key regions like Aleppo and Latakia.
The ongoing negotiations and meetings with international delegations indicate a potential shift in how the new authority seeks to engage with the global community, which could impact future support and recognition.
If the new Military Operations Department successfully merges the factions, it could lead to a more stable security environment in Syria, potentially attracting international support.
Continued resistance from factions in Daraa may hinder the unification process, leading to fragmented military operations and ongoing instability in the region.
The new administration's ability to navigate regional alliances and address security concerns will be crucial in determining its long-term viability and acceptance among the Syrian populace.
The recent meeting in Damascus led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the commander-in-chief of the new Military Operations Department, aims to unify various military factions in Syria under a single Ministry of Defense. This initiative follows the extensive military operations named 'Deterrence of Aggression' and the subsequent establishment of a caretaker government headed by Muhammad al-Bashir, previously the head of the Salvation Government in Idlib. The new administration's primary goal is to maintain security and consolidate military factions into one cohesive structure.
During the meeting, attended by leaders from various factions including Ahrar al-Sham and the Levant Front, Al-Sharaa emphasized the importance of collaboration to form a unified Syrian army. However, there is notable skepticism among some factions, particularly those from Daraa, regarding the intentions of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, which they fear may dominate the new military structure.
The caretaker government has made strategic appointments to key positions, including Marhaf Abu Qasra as Minister of Defense, to foster alliances and reassure traditional allies. These appointments are seen as efforts to stabilize the region and address security concerns, especially with the presence of Syrian Democratic Forces in Aleppo and remnants of the former regime's militias.
Despite the new administration's attempts to consolidate power, leaders from Daraa and the Damascus countryside express reluctance to comply with directives from Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, citing concerns over its governance style. Nonetheless, there are indications that the new authority is making strides to engage with regional and international stakeholders, aiming to gain broader acceptance for its governance model.
