Syrian Conflict Escalates as Rebels Capture Aleppo
The ongoing conflict in Syria has reached a critical juncture as rebel forces have successfully seized control of Aleppo, the country's second-largest city. This significant military advancement marks the first time since the war began in 2011 that the Assad regime has completely lost control of Aleppo. The offensive, led by a coalition of Syrian rebels and the pro-Turkish Syrian National Army (SNA), has resulted in over 410 casualties, including combatants and civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).
The rebels have made rapid gains, capturing numerous towns and villages in the surrounding areas of Aleppo and the northern region of Hama. In response to this alarming shift in power, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has pledged Iran's unwavering support for President Bashar al-Assad, emphasizing the need for allies to confront what he termed as 'terrorist attacks supported from abroad.' Iran is reportedly sending pro-Iranian militias from Iraq to assist Assad's forces in their counter-offensive efforts.
International Reactions and Military Developments
The situation has drawn international attention, with Russia confirming its air force's involvement in supporting the Syrian army against the advancing rebels. Russian and Syrian airstrikes have intensified, targeting rebel positions in Aleppo and Idlib, resulting in further casualties. The violence has raised concerns about a potential resurgence of large-scale hostilities in a country already fragmented into various zones of influence, each backed by different regional and international powers.
In a meeting with Araghchi, Assad highlighted the critical importance of support from allies like Iran and Russia to thwart the rebel advances. The Iranian minister's visit to Damascus and subsequent trip to Ankara signals a strategic effort to solidify alliances in the face of escalating conflict. Observers note that unless a significant counteroffensive is launched soon, the Assad regime may struggle to regain control of Aleppo.
The Humanitarian Impact and Calls for De-escalation
The recent surge in violence has not only resulted in military losses but has also exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Syria. The United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom have called for immediate de-escalation, stressing the urgent need for a political solution to the ongoing conflict. The situation remains dire, with civilians caught in the crossfire as both sides continue to engage in fierce battles for control.
As the conflict continues to unfold, the international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution that can bring an end to the suffering of the Syrian people and restore stability to the region.
