Sweden and Finland Prepare Citizens for Potential War with Russia
In light of escalating tensions with Russia, Sweden and Finland are taking significant steps to prepare their citizens for the possibility of war. On November 18, 2024, Sweden began distributing over five million pamphlets titled "Om krisen eller kriget kommer" ("In case of crisis or war") to its population. This initiative is part of a broader effort to bolster national preparedness following the country's decision to join NATO after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The pamphlet, produced by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB), provides practical advice on how to respond to various crises, including military conflict, natural disasters, and cyber attacks.
The 32-page document features simple illustrations that outline potential threats and the necessary actions citizens should take. It includes guidance on stockpiling essential supplies such as food, water, and medications, as well as instructions on where to seek shelter during an air attack. The MSB emphasizes the importance of resilience in the face of a serious security situation, with director Mikael Frisell stating, "We all need to build resilience to cope with crises and ultimately war."
Finland's Response and Civil Mobilization
Similarly, Finland has launched a dedicated website offering crisis preparedness tips to its citizens. Given its extensive 1,340-kilometer border with Russia, Finland is particularly focused on ensuring that its population is ready for a range of threats, including military conflict. The website provides information on what to do during an evacuation, where to find shelter, and how to prepare for potential cyberattacks.
In Finland, the government has made it clear that all citizens have a duty to defend their country, and civilians may be mobilized in times of crisis. The website includes sections aimed at various groups, including pet owners and reservists, highlighting the collective responsibility of society in national defense. The Finnish Ministry of the Interior has reiterated that military defense relies on conscription and the support of the entire population.
Historical Context and Current Implications
The recent distribution of the pamphlet in Sweden marks a significant shift in the country's defense posture, as it is the first time such a document has been sent to residents since 1961, during the Cold War. The previous version, sent in 2018, was a response to growing concerns about security in Europe. As tensions continue to rise, both Sweden and Finland are prioritizing the mental and logistical preparation of their citizens, urging them to stay informed and ready to act in the face of potential threats. This proactive approach reflects a broader recognition of the changing security landscape in Europe and the need for heightened vigilance among the Nordic nations.
