Seoul is currently experiencing its 26th consecutive "tropical night," a meteorological phenomenon where nighttime temperatures do not drop below 25 degrees Celsius. This unprecedented streak has been officially recorded since modern meteorological observations began in 1907. The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has confirmed that this year's tropical nights surpass the previous record set in 2018, which was considered the worst heat wave of the 21st century. The director of the Seoul Weather Forecast Division, Youn Ki-han, attributed this extreme weather to a lack of cold air from the north and the influence of warmer air from the southwest, maintaining temperatures around 25 degrees Celsius or higher during the night.
The heat wave is not confined to Seoul, as Busan, South Korea's second-largest city, has also recorded its 22nd consecutive tropical night, marking the longest series since records began in the city in 1904. With maximum temperatures reaching 38.7°C in some areas, the country has seen record electricity consumption due to increased reliance on air conditioning and fans. Tragically, the Ministry of the Interior reported that 21 individuals may have died as a result of the extreme heat since the beginning of the year.
The global context of this intense heat is alarming, with the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) noting a 52% increase in the number of days exceeding 35 degrees Celsius in major cities worldwide over the past 30 years. South Korea has experienced the most drastic temperature rise, with a staggering 7,360% increase in such days. Climate advocates in the country are urging the government to prioritize reducing greenhouse gas emissions, as South Korea currently has the lowest proportion of renewable energy among OECD countries and ranks as the second-largest carbon emitter per capita in the G20.
North Korea is also grappling with severe heat, with temperatures expected to reach up to 37°C. The regime's meteorological agency has issued warnings of extreme heat affecting several regions, further highlighting the widespread impact of climate change across the Korean Peninsula.
- The situation in South Korea highlights a growing trend of extreme weather patterns exacerbated by climate change. The prolonged tropical nights have led to significant discomfort for residents, prompting many to seek relief outdoors despite the oppressive heat. Citizens have flocked to beaches and parks to escape their stifling homes, often turning to outdoor activities in the cooler evening air. Additionally, experts warn that the ongoing heat wave is likely to continue, with forecasts indicating that temperatures will remain high for the foreseeable future. The KMA has predicted that the tropical nights could persist until at least the end of the month, with no immediate relief in sight. As the government grapples with the immediate effects of this heat wave, the long-term implications of climate change remain a pressing concern for both South Korea and the international community.
