Russia's Veto on UN Resolution for Sudan: Implications and Reactions
On November 18, 2024, Russia exercised its veto power at the United Nations Security Council, blocking a draft resolution that called for an immediate cessation of hostilities in Sudan. This resolution, which garnered support from 14 of the 15 council members, aimed to protect civilians amidst the ongoing conflict that has engulfed Sudan since April 2023. The veto has drawn sharp criticism from the United States and the United Kingdom, who accused Russia of undermining efforts to achieve peace in the region.
US Ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, condemned Russia's actions, stating that it contradicted its claims of supporting African interests. British Foreign Secretary David Lammy echoed these sentiments, labeling Russia as an
and asserting that the veto was a disgraceful act that revealed Russia's true intentions. In contrast, the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the veto, praising Russia's stance as a commitment to justice and respect for Sudan's sovereignty.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has pitted the Sudanese army, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, against the Rapid Support Forces, commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. The war has resulted in the displacement of approximately 11.3 million people, with severe humanitarian crises reported, including famine in certain regions. The UN has struggled to mediate the conflict effectively, with previous resolutions failing to bring about a ceasefire or meaningful dialogue between the warring factions.
The Broader Context of the Sudan Conflict and International Response
The situation in Sudan is further complicated by allegations of external interference, particularly accusations against the UAE for allegedly supporting the Rapid Support Forces. The draft resolution sought to address these issues by urging member states to refrain from actions that could exacerbate the conflict and to respect the arms embargo on Darfur.
Despite the UN's efforts, the effectiveness of any resolutions remains uncertain, as past calls for ceasefires have gone unheeded. UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, noted that all parties involved in the conflict believe they can achieve victory on the battlefield, complicating the prospects for a peaceful resolution. The humanitarian crisis continues to escalate, with millions facing food insecurity and urgent needs for humanitarian assistance.
