Russia is set to increase its armed forces personnel to approximately 2.39 million by December 1, 2023. This decision, announced by President Vladimir Putin, comes amid rising tensions with NATO and the need for enhanced military readiness in light of ongoing operations in Ukraine.
The increase includes 1.5 million full-time military personnel and aims to bolster troop rotations and replace losses sustained during military operations. Kremlin officials cite threats along Russia's western and eastern borders as justification for this expansion.
Experts suggest that the majority of the new recruits will enhance ground forces, particularly in assault battalions, tank units, and drone operations, in response to the evolving military landscape and NATO's expansion.
Historically, the Russian Armed Forces have fluctuated in size, with current numbers positioning Russia as the third-largest military globally. The upcoming increase could make Russia the second-largest, surpassing the United States.
- The increase in military personnel reflects a strategic response to perceived threats from NATO, particularly following Finland and Sweden's accession to the alliance. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov emphasized the hostile situation along Russia's borders as a primary motivator for this decision.
- The increase in armed forces is seen as essential for maintaining combat capabilities in Ukraine, where troop rotations are necessary due to casualties. Retired Colonel Viktor Baranets stated that a well-planned rotation strategy would help sustain military effectiveness.
- There are speculations about whether this personnel increase will lead to a new wave of mobilization. Analysts suggest that while there may be an increase in contractor recruitment, a major mobilization will only occur if the situation deteriorates significantly.
