In a remarkable archaeological feat, rainwater storage tanks in the ancient city of Aigai, located in Manisa province of western Turkey, have been restored to service after approximately 2,500 years. These tanks, discovered during excavation work led by Professor Yusuf Sezgin from Manisa Celal Bayar University, are a significant part of the city's history, which dates back to the eighth century BC. Aigai is one of the twelve cities established by the Aeolians, an ancient Greek group in western Anatolia.
The excavation teams uncovered numerous underground cisterns, some extending 4 to 5 meters deep, which were originally filled with dirt and rocks to prevent their use. Following extensive cleaning efforts, these tanks have regained their functionality, now meeting the water needs of archaeological teams working in the city. Interestingly, the volcanic nature of the region helps preserve water in these tanks, preventing evaporation even during the hottest summer days.
Professor Sezgin noted that the tanks are interconnected through canals, allowing excess water to flow from one tank to another. This ingenious system highlights the advanced engineering skills of the ancient residents. With estimates suggesting over 300 tanks in the area, the archaeological missions are finding one tank at nearly every excavation site. The water collected in these tanks is used for various purposes, such as washing hands and cleaning pottery, although it is not deemed suitable for drinking.
The restoration of these ancient tanks not only serves practical purposes but also sheds light on the historical significance of Aigai. This site has recently gained attention due to numerous discoveries that illuminate the region's past. The archaeological efforts in Aigai are part of a broader trend in Turkey, where similar restorations have occurred, including the restoration of a 1,500-year-old underground water tank in Istanbul's Gulhane Park last April.
- The ancient city of Aigai is recognized for its rich historical context, being one of the most significant Aeolian cities. The restoration of the rainwater storage tanks is a testament to the ancient engineering prowess and the importance of water conservation in antiquity. As excavation continues, the archaeological team is hopeful that further discoveries will enhance the understanding of Aigai's role in ancient civilization.
- The challenges faced during the excavation highlight the complexities of archaeological work. Initially, it was difficult to ascertain the total number of tanks, but thorough exploration has revealed a wealth of information about the city's water management systems. This ongoing research is crucial for preserving the cultural heritage of Turkey and providing insights into ancient lifestyles.
