Qatar Launches World's Largest Blue Ammonia Plant
On November 26, 2024, Qatar marked a significant milestone in sustainable energy by laying the foundation stone for the world's largest blue ammonia plant in Mesaieed Industrial City, located south of Doha. The ambitious project, which boasts a production capacity of 1.2 million tons annually, is set to commence operations in the second quarter of 2026. The ceremony was attended by Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani, Deputy Emir of Qatar, who highlighted the project's importance in advancing Qatar's sustainable energy goals.
Blue ammonia is produced through a process that captures and stores carbon dioxide emissions generated during traditional ammonia production. This innovative approach allows for the transportation of ammonia using conventional shipping methods, making it a viable option for generating low-carbon electricity in power plants. The project is a key part of Qatar Energy's broader sustainability strategy, which aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Investment and Future Prospects
The blue ammonia plant project is a collaboration between Qatar Energy Renewable Solutions and Qatar Fertilizer Company (QAFCO), with a total investment of 4.4 billion riyals (approximately $1.2 billion). Agreements for the project were signed on June 7, 2024, and include plans for integrated carbon capture and storage facilities capable of capturing around 1.5 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. Additionally, the plant will receive over 35 megawatts of electricity from a solar power facility currently under construction in Mesaieed.
During the foundation stone ceremony, Qatari Minister of State for Energy Affairs, Saad bin Sherida Al Kaabi, emphasized the project's significance, stating that it will not only enhance Qatar's ammonia production capabilities but also contribute to the country's ambitious goal of capturing over 11 million tons of carbon dioxide annually by 2035. The blue ammonia initiative is part of Qatar Energy's extensive expansion plans, which encompass various sectors including liquefied natural gas, oil and gas exploration, petrochemicals, and renewable energy.
