Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to North Korea has resulted in the signing of a new 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty' with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. This treaty signifies a significant upgrade in the military and strategic cooperation between the two nations, replacing previous bilateral treaties and reviving clauses from the 1961 Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance.
The treaty includes a mutual defense clause similar to NATO's Article 5, stipulating that if either country faces an armed invasion, the other will provide military and other assistance without delay. This partnership aims to counter the perceived imperialist policies of the United States and its allies, particularly in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine and North Korea's nuclear ambitions.
Both leaders emphasized their opposition to politically motivated sanctions and restrictions, calling for a reconsideration of the UN sanctions regime. They highlighted their shared goals of developing a multipolar world and resisting Western hegemony. The partnership also includes plans for alternative trade and payment mechanisms not controlled by the West.
Putin's visit to North Korea comes at a time when Russia is seeking to bolster its military capabilities amid the prolonged conflict in Ukraine. North Korea, known for its extensive production of weapons and ongoing nuclear research, is expected to supply Russia with artillery shells and rockets. In return, North Korea seeks fuel, food, and technological expertise to advance its weapons and satellite programs.
Following his visit to North Korea, Putin traveled to Vietnam to strengthen ties with another key ally. Vietnamese President Tu Lam emphasized the importance of the comprehensive strategic partnership with Russia. Putin's visit to Vietnam underscores his efforts to rally support from Russia's remaining allies in the face of international isolation and criticism over the invasion of Ukraine.
- The new strategic partnership treaty between Russia and North Korea marks a significant shift in their bilateral relations. The mutual defense clause is particularly notable, as it commits both nations to provide immediate military assistance in the event of an armed invasion. This clause is reminiscent of the automatic military intervention clause from the 1961 Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance between North Korea and the Soviet Union.
- The partnership also includes a commitment not to sign treaties with third countries that would violate the fundamental interests of either party. This move is seen as a direct challenge to the influence of the United States and its allies in the region.
- Putin's visit to North Korea was marked by a series of high-profile events, including a large ceremony in Kim Il Sung Square and a walk through a park where the two leaders were seen petting a horse. These events were intended to showcase the strong personal rapport between Putin and Kim Jong Un.
- The visit to Vietnam highlights Russia's strategy of strengthening ties with its remaining allies. Vietnam has a long history of cooperation with Russia, dating back to the Soviet era. Putin's visit is seen as an effort to reinforce this relationship and counterbalance the influence of the United States in the region.
