Peru's political landscape has been roiled by two significant controversies involving President Dina Boluarte. Parliamentarian Ruth Luque has filed a constitutional complaint against Boluarte, alleging a violation of articles 114 and 115 of the Constitution. Luque claims that Boluarte was absent from her duties between June 29 and July 9, 2023, reportedly due to undergoing surgery. Despite repeated denials from the Chief of Staff and Minister of Education, Boluarte has neither confirmed nor denied the allegations, leaving room for speculation. Constitutional lawyer Aníbal Quiroga mentioned that Boluarte's case has protections under Article 99 and 117, which could shield her from prosecution until her term ends.
In a separate issue, President Boluarte faces a constitutional complaint for alleged passive bribery related to high-end watches and undeclared jewelry. National Prosecutor Juan Carlos Villena has accused Boluarte of receiving luxury items, including Rolex watches and a diamond bracelet, in exchange for favorable legislative actions benefiting the regional government of Ayacucho. Boluarte's explanations have varied, first claiming that the items were personal property and later stating they were loans from a close friend. This contradiction has only added fuel to the scandal.
The controversies don't end there. President Boluarte has been silent amid allegations that she underwent cosmetic surgery during a two-week absence in mid-2023. The situation has been exacerbated by the arrest of her brother Nicanor Boluarte and her lawyer Mateo Castañeda, both implicated in influence peddling. Castañeda allegedly tried to bribe senior police officers for valuable information to destabilize the Attorney General.
Villena, who filed the bribery complaint against Boluarte, also played a role in the removal of former National Prosecutor Patricia Benavides. Benavides was ousted for interfering in investigations involving her sister. Amidst these mounting legal troubles and ongoing investigations, Boluarte's approval rating has plummeted to a mere 5%, making her position increasingly precarious. The political storm surrounding her has turned her tenure into a series of crises.
- These controversies highlight a broader issue in Peru's political climate: the accountability of high-ranking officials. With multiple cases pending, including allegations of passive bribery and constitutional violations, President Boluarte finds herself under intense scrutiny. The constitutional protections afforded to her may delay immediate legal repercussions, but public opinion and political pressure are mounting.
- The scandals have also put a spotlight on the effectiveness and integrity of Peru's judicial and legislative systems. The removal of former National Prosecutor Patricia Benavides demonstrates a willingness to enforce judicial accountability, despite the high stakes. However, the ability to prosecute sitting presidents remains a contentious issue, complicated by constitutional protections and political dynamics.
