New Caledonia's main pro-independence party, the Socialist Kanak National Liberation Front (FLNKS), has urged French President Emmanuel Macron to formally abandon the controversial electoral reform that has led to widespread unrest in the French archipelago of the South Pacific. In a letter consulted by AFP, the FLNKS requested Macron to be explicit in his remarks and abandon the proposed constitutional reform.
The reform in question, which has already been passed by both the Senate and the National Assembly, aims to expand the local electorate for provincial elections. This move has been met with strong opposition from the independence camp, who argue that the text will marginalize the indigenous Kanak population. The dispute has incited violent protests resulting in seven deaths, hundreds of injuries, and property damage estimated at one billion euros.
During his brief visit to New Caledonia on May 23, Macron mentioned that there would be 'no forceful passage' to have the text adopted, but he also said there would be 'no going back' on the proposed reforms. These statements have been described by the FLNKS as 'misunderstood on the ground,' as they do not guarantee the abandonment of the contentious constitutional reform.
The situation remains critical despite the authorities regaining control over the city of Nouméa. Roadblocks persist and independence activists remain determined to continue their mobilization. The international airport has been closed since the initial outbreak of violence, and a night curfew is in place throughout the territory until June 10.
The FLNKS argues that only a clear abandonment of the reform will ease current tensions and allow for a resumption of discussions on the future of New Caledonia. They emphasize that Macron's vague assurances are insufficient and continue to pose a real difficulty for calming the situation on the ground.
- The current crisis in New Caledonia began on May 13 and was significantly exacerbated by the passing of the constitutional reform bill, which still requires ratification by the meeting of the two chambers in Congress at Versailles. The FLNKS maintains that the reform would marginalize the indigenous Kanak community and has demanded its annulment to restore peace and stability.
- In a press release published this past Monday, the FLNKS highlighted the need for Macron to explicitly state that he will not convene the Versailles Congress for the ratification of the controversial reform. They believe this step is essential for resuming dialogue and addressing the institutional future of the territory.
