New Right-Wing Government in the Netherlands
After a prolonged period of coalition negotiations, the Netherlands has established its first government with a majority of the extreme right. The new government, led by former intelligence chief Dick Schoof, marks a significant shift in Dutch politics. Schoof, a non-partisan and former social democrat, was sworn in by King Willem-Alexander. The coalition, which took over seven months to form, includes Geert Wilders' right-wing populist PVV, the farmers' party BBB, the liberal VVD, and the anti-corruption party NSC.
Geert Wilders' Influence and Controversies
Although Geert Wilders will not be the prime minister, his Freedom Party (PVV) has secured critical ministries, including Asylum and Migration, and Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. Wilders' controversial stances, particularly his anti-Islam and anti-European Union rhetoric, have been central to his political identity. However, in recent times, he has attempted to moderate his image, earning the nickname 'Milders.' Despite this, his ministers have faced scrutiny for their past statements, particularly concerning the 'great replacement theory,' a dangerous conspiracy theory.
Challenges Ahead for the New Government
The new government faces numerous challenges, including managing internal ideological conflicts and addressing critical issues such as migration and climate policy. Political scientist Sarah de Lange highlights the difficulties Schoof will face in maintaining coalition unity. Additionally, the EU and other European capitals are wary of the Netherlands' shift to the right, particularly concerning the EU asylum pact and climate policies. The BBB party, which represents farmers, is pushing for significant relaxations in environmental regulations, further complicating the coalition's agenda.
- The new coalition government in the Netherlands has a majority of 88 out of 150 seats in Congress but only 30 out of 75 seats in the Senate. This imbalance may pose challenges for passing legislation.
- The new cabinet comprises 15 ministers, with a mix of politicians and technocrats. However, most selected individuals have prior political experience as deputies, senators, or councillors.
- Former Prime Minister Mark Rutte, now the new Secretary General of NATO, emphasized the importance of consultation and reasonableness in commitments during his farewell address. He urged the new coalition to adhere to these principles.
