Michel Barnier's New Government: A Coalition of Conservatives and Macronists
On September 23, 2024, Prime Minister Michel Barnier officially introduced his new government, marking a significant political shift in France. The government comprises 39 ministers and secretaries of state, predominantly from Macron's party and the right, reflecting a coalition aimed at fostering stability amid rising tensions. During a breakfast meeting at Matignon, Barnier urged his ministers to be 'modest' and respectful towards other political parties, emphasizing the need for cohesion within the fragile coalition. This call for unity comes as Macronists express concerns over the inclusion of conservative figures, particularly regarding sensitive societal issues such as abortion and marriage equality.
The new government, described as 'republican, progressive, and European,' has been formed after extensive negotiations following the legislative elections in July. Barnier, a seasoned politician and former chief negotiator for Brexit, is expected to leverage his negotiation skills to navigate the challenges ahead, particularly with a National Assembly that lacks an absolute majority. His cabinet includes notable figures such as Bruno Retailleau as Minister of the Interior, tasked with 'restoring order' amidst growing concerns over immigration and security.
Key Appointments and Challenges Ahead
Among the prominent appointments, Didier Migaud, a former Socialist, takes over as Minister of Justice, while Annie Genevard, a key figure from the Republicans, becomes Minister of Agriculture. The new ministers face immediate challenges, including a pressing budget for 2025 and ongoing debates over pension reforms and societal laws. Barnier has assured that major social laws will remain intact, seeking to alleviate fears among Macronists about potential rollbacks on progressive policies.
As the government convenes for its first Council of Ministers meeting, Barnier's ability to maintain harmony within this diverse coalition will be crucial. With pressures from both left and right, the new administration must address voter frustrations and deliver on promises of stability and progress.
