Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is set to host the upcoming G7 summit in Apulia from June 13 to June 15. This summit follows closely after her party's significant success in the European elections, where her right-wing Brothers of Italy (FdI) party secured nearly 29% of the vote, reinforcing her position as the head of the strongest government in Europe.
Key issues on the agenda for the G7 summit include the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, climate change concerns, and migration policies. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz is particularly keen on securing an additional $50 billion in aid for Ukraine from the G7 and the EU. This fund is expected to be financed through the proceeds from frozen Russian assets in the West. Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky will also participate in the summit to discuss further arms deliveries and financial support for the reconstruction of Ukraine.
Regarding the Middle East, the G7 leaders are anticipated to support a ceasefire plan for the Gaza Strip proposed by US President Joe Biden, which has already received backing from the UN Security Council. Investments in African nations will also be a focal point, with discussions centered on energy cooperation, specifically involving renewable hydrogen production.
Migration remains a core topic for Meloni, who plans to negotiate deals aimed at controlling the influx of migrants into Europe. These partnerships, involving countries like Tunisia, Morocco, Mauritania, and Lebanon, aim to halt migration movements before they reach the EU's borders. However, such agreements have faced criticism due to alleged human rights violations in these partner countries.
The summit will also feature a historical moment with Pope Francis's attendance, marking the first time a pontiff has participated in a G7 meeting. He is expected to speak on the importance of ethical artificial intelligence and ongoing global peace efforts.
- Meloni's recent electoral victory has not only bolstered her domestic standing but has also provided her with a stronger platform to push her international agenda. The stability within her government is reinforced by the relatively weaker performance of her allies and the opposition in the EU elections.
- Forza Italia's slight lead over the League and strong performances from the Democratic Party indicate a polarized political environment in Italy. The decline of the Five Star Movement further underscores the shift towards more traditional political players.
- Elly Schlein's Democratic Party shows signs of resurgence, aiming to unify progressive forces in Italy. The emergence of younger voters supporting left-wing groups like Avs indicates a potential shift in the Italian political landscape.
- European and US leaders will need to balance their cautious approach towards leveraging frozen Russian assets with the urgent need for funds in Ukraine. This delicate balance will be crucial for maintaining unity within the G7.
