Trump's comments have reignited historical tensions regarding U.S. involvement in Latin America and the legacy of colonialism.
The unified response from Latin American leaders indicates a growing regional solidarity against perceived U.S. imperialism.
Protests in Panama reflect a strong national identity and resistance to foreign intervention.
The diplomatic relationship between the U.S. and Panama may become increasingly strained as Trump takes office.
Continued protests in Panama and other Latin American countries could emerge if Trump's administration pursues aggressive policies in the region.
The situation may lead to a reevaluation of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America, particularly regarding sovereignty issues.
Latin America Unites Against Trump's Panama Canal Claims
In a surprising turn of events during the Christmas holidays, President-elect Donald Trump's remarks about regaining control of the Panama Canal have sparked widespread condemnation and solidarity across Latin America. Trump's comments, made via social media and during a rally, suggested that the U.S. should either reduce tolls for American ships or reclaim management of the canal, which has been under Panamanian control since December 31, 1999, following the Carter-Torrijos Treaties.
Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino responded firmly, stating, "Every square meter of the Panama Canal and its adjacent areas belongs to Panama and will continue to do so." This sentiment was echoed by leaders from Mexico to Chile, who collectively rejected any notion of U.S. claims over the canal, emphasizing the importance of regional sovereignty. The Secretary General of the Organization of American States, Luis Almagro, also supported this position, highlighting the unity of Latin American nations in defending Panama's territorial integrity.
Protests Erupt in Panama
In response to Trump's threats, protests erupted outside the U.S. Embassy in Panama City, where demonstrators chanted slogans against the U.S. president-elect and burned effigies. Protesters expressed their outrage, declaring, "Trump, animal, don't touch the canal," and emphasized that the canal is sovereign territory of Panama. The construction union and various left-wing organizations organized the demonstration, underscoring the deep-seated national pride and resistance to perceived imperialism.
The controversy intensified as Trump appointed Kevin Marino Cabrera as the new U.S. ambassador to Panama, a move seen as part of his strategy to exert influence over the region. Cabrera, a Miami-Dade County commissioner and a loyal supporter of Trump, is expected to advocate for U.S. interests in Panama, further complicating diplomatic relations.
Despite Trump's claims of exorbitant fees charged by Panama for canal usage and his accusations of Chinese control over the waterway, historians have pointed out inaccuracies in his statements. Notably, the assertion that 38,000 Americans died during the canal's construction has been debunked, with official records indicating a death toll closer to 5,800, primarily among Caribbean workers.
As tensions rise, the Panamanian government remains resolute in its stance, with President Mulino asserting that the sovereignty of Panama is not negotiable. The situation highlights a broader narrative of Latin American nations asserting their independence and rejecting external pressures, particularly from the United States.
