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Kais Saied's High Rise: Tunisia's Path to Democratic Uncertainty Ahead of 2024 Elections

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As Tunisia approaches the pivotal 2024 elections, President Kais Saied's leadership raises critical questions about the future of democracy in the country. With accusations of electoral manipulation and deepening economic challenges, the political landscape remains fraught with tension and uncertainty.


Tunisian President Kais Saied has positioned his leadership since July 25 as a transformative journey, which he describes as a 'high rise.' This characterization reflects two key dimensions of his governance: a perceived recovery from a corrupt political elite and a call for a difficult path towards what he terms true liberation. While his supporters view his actions as a necessary correction, opponents argue that he is undermining the democratic transition, labeling his approach as a coup.

The political landscape in Tunisia is marked by a stark divide between Saied's supporters, who believe he is restoring the state's integrity, and his critics, who highlight the worsening economic conditions and authoritarian tendencies. The upcoming 2024 presidential elections are seen as a critical juncture, with accusations that Saied is manipulating the electoral process to eliminate serious competition, thereby solidifying his power.

The concept of a 'social state' has been central to both the government and opposition discourse, yet it has often been a battleground for political conflict rather than a foundation for sustainable stability. As Tunisia grapples with socio-economic challenges and the legacy of past leaderships, the question remains whether the forthcoming elections will reflect a genuine democratic process or further entrench Saied's rule.

With the announcement of three candidates for the presidency, including Saied, the electoral landscape appears skewed. The exclusion of significant opposition figures has led to widespread allegations of electoral manipulation. As Tunisia approaches the elections, observers are questioning the transparency and legitimacy of the political process, raising concerns about the future of democracy in the country.

  • President Saied's rhetoric has intensified, as he frames his struggle against what he calls 'corruption lobbies' and 'traitors' as a patriotic battle. This narrative, however, has polarized the nation, leading to fears of increased societal division. The opposition's characterization of his governance as a regression in democratic values underscores the tension between differing visions for Tunisia's future.
  • The historical context of Tunisia's political evolution reveals a legacy of power struggles and economic disparities. The failure of previous democratic transitions to address these issues has contributed to the current climate of uncertainty. Observers are concerned that Saied's consolidation of power may echo past authoritarian regimes, potentially leading to a cycle of unrest similar to that experienced during the Arab Spring.
  • As Tunisia prepares for the 2024 elections, the implications of Saied's rule extend beyond immediate political outcomes. The potential for renewed protests and social unrest looms large, reflecting a population grappling with economic hardship and political disillusionment. The outcome of these elections may well determine whether Tunisia can navigate its complex political landscape or if it will succumb to deeper authoritarianism.
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Refs: | Aljazeera |

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