Israeli Government Divided Over Biden's Ceasefire Proposal
Far-right Israeli ministers have threatened to leave Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government if it moves forward with a new ceasefire agreement brokered by U.S. President Joe Biden. The proposed plan, revealed by Biden, includes a three-step roadmap towards a comprehensive ceasefire and the release of hostages held by Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir have criticized the plan, stating that it signifies a defeat for Israel rather than a victory.
Details of Biden's Three-Phase Proposal
Biden announced on Friday, May 31, that the Israeli proposal for ceasefire comprises three stages designed to end the ongoing conflict and facilitate aid to Gaza. The first phase lasts six weeks and includes a total ceasefire, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from all populated areas in Gaza, and the exchange of prisoners, including the release of wounded, elderly, and female detainees. Additionally, hundreds of Palestinian prisoners will be freed, the remains of Israeli prisoners returned, and aid will enter Gaza at a daily rate of 600 trucks.
The second phase involves negotiations between Israel and Hamas to reach a sustained cessation of hostilities and the exchange of all living prisoners, including Israeli soldiers. If these negotiations progress, the temporary ceasefire will evolve into a permanent one. The third phase focuses on post-conflict arrangements and the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
Mixed Reactions and Strategic Implications
Biden emphasized the importance of this proposal, urging both Israeli and Palestinian leaders to consider the long-term benefits of the deal. He warned that Israel risks increased global isolation if it fails to seize this opportunity. However, Israeli officials including former minister Haim Ramon have voiced concerns about the strategic effectiveness of Israel’s military actions in Gaza, with claims that the objectives have not been met. Criticism has also been directed at Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for their handling of the conflict.
The proposed plan has been presented to Qatar and Hamas, with the United States, Qatar, and Egypt playing key roles in ensuring its implementation. Despite internal opposition, Netanyahu’s government has authorized a negotiating team to push forward with Biden’s plan in the hope of achieving the ceasefire and stopping the hostilities in Gaza.
- Haim Ramon, a former Israeli minister, published an article in Maariv newspaper stating that Israel faces an unprecedented strategic defeat despite some tactical victories. He criticized the government and the military for their failure to subdue Hamas and achieve the set war goals. President Joe Biden has also implored the Israeli leadership to back the proposal, stressing that American support hinges on seizing this diplomatic moment to end the conflict and start the reconstruction of Gaza.
