Israel's Strategic Moves in Post-Assad Syria
In the wake of the recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria, Israel has swiftly adapted to the changing landscape. According to Harley Lippman, an expert in international affairs, the Israeli army has taken decisive actions by moving its forces into the buffer zone that has separated Israel and Syria since the 1974 armistice. This move allows Israel to control strategic military sites along the border, marking a significant shift in its military posture.
Reports indicate that the Israeli Air Force has targeted Syrian and Iranian military infrastructure, destroying bunkers and facilities before they could be seized by opposition factions. Lippman argues that these airstrikes represent a critical opportunity for Israel, as the region undergoes significant transformations.
Three Strategic Axes for Israel
Lippman outlines three key axes that Israeli decision-makers should consider to enhance Tel Aviv's interests in the region. The first axis focuses on disrupting Iranian supply routes that facilitate the provision of weapons to its agents in Syria. The second axis examines the potential for altering Syria's recognized borders, which have historically been defined by the Sykes-Picot Treaty of 1916. The collapse of the Assad regime may present an opportunity for Israel to solidify its position along the border.
The third axis emphasizes the role of international and regional powers in shaping Syria's future. Lippman notes that the new leadership in Damascus will require substantial economic aid to restore the country, and European nations may see this as a chance to facilitate the return of millions of Syrian refugees. Additionally, Turkey's support for northern Syrian factions, along with the influence of Iran and Russia, will play a crucial role in the evolving dynamics.
Future Implications for Israel and Syria
While Lippman does not foresee a peace treaty between Syria and Israel in the immediate future, he suggests that it is in Israel's best interest to engage with those involved in Syria's reconstruction. He describes the recent events as historic, signaling both the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter for Syria and its people. Lippman advises Israeli leadership to capitalize on the strategic gains that may arise under a pro-Israel U.S. administration, emphasizing that such opportunities are rare and should not be overlooked.
