The agreement represents a significant diplomatic effort to stabilize the volatile border region between Israel and Lebanon, particularly amidst ongoing tensions with Hezbollah.
Despite the agreement's intentions, analysts have pointed out potential weaknesses, such as the lack of a buffer zone and explicit permissions for military action in case of violations, which could lead to future conflicts.
If the agreement is successfully implemented, it may lead to a temporary reduction in hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, fostering a more stable environment in southern Lebanon.
However, the weaknesses identified in the agreement could result in future disputes, especially if either side perceives violations of the terms.
The Israeli news website Hadashot Israel has disclosed the full terms of an agreement between Israel and Hezbollah, which was ratified by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The agreement aims to establish a ceasefire and regulate military actions between the two parties. Key points of the agreement include:
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Hezbollah and other armed groups in Lebanon are prohibited from launching offensive actions against Israel.
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Israel commits to refraining from offensive military actions against Lebanon, including air, ground, and naval operations.
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Both nations acknowledge the significance of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which calls for a cessation of hostilities and the establishment of a buffer zone.
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The Lebanese military and official security forces are designated as the only armed entities permitted to operate in southern Lebanon.
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The Lebanese government will oversee any arms sales or production, and unlicensed weapons facilities will be dismantled.
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A joint committee will be formed to monitor compliance with these terms, and both countries will report violations to this committee and UNIFIL.
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Lebanon is required to deploy its military along the borders, while Israel will gradually reposition its forces south of the Blue Line within 60 days.
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The U.S. will facilitate indirect negotiations to finalize a recognized land border between Israel and Lebanon.
