Controversy Over Death Sentences in Iraq
In Iraq, a social media campaign under the hashtag "#Stop_Arbitrary_Executions_in_Iraq" has ignited significant debate regarding the country's handling of death sentences. Amnesty International has reported that approximately 150 individuals are at imminent risk of execution, prompting calls for the urgent enactment of a general amnesty law. The Iraqi presidency has denied allegations of mass executions, asserting that claims circulating online are false. Despite this, the Association of Muslim Scholars in Iraq criticized the presidency's response, labeling it as an attempt to obscure troubling realities.
Calls for Legislative Action
The head of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, Hennis-Plasschaert, expressed concern over a rise in unannounced mass executions under anti-terrorism laws. Meanwhile, political leaders, including MP Raad Al-Dahlaki, have urged caution regarding the ratification of death sentences, advocating for the expedited approval of the general amnesty law, which is currently pending a parliamentary vote. Al-Dahlaki emphasized that many death sentences may stem from coerced confessions or dubious evidence, highlighting the need for legislative action to protect the rights of the accused.
Clarifications on the General Amnesty Law
Safaa Al Lami, head of the Dar Al Salam Center for Human Rights, clarified that the general amnesty law does not pertain to the death penalty, as existing laws do not allow for the annulment of such sentences. He called for greater oversight from representatives to ensure compliance with legal standards and protect human rights. Amidst these developments, the Iraqi presidency has reiterated its commitment to human rights and due process, stating that it will not proceed with death sentence ratifications until the general amnesty law is enacted.
