After years of international airlines avoiding Afghan airspace, recent developments have led some carriers to resume flights over Afghanistan. Despite the Taliban's control of the country and the lack of ground-based air traffic control, airlines such as Lufthansa, British, and Turkish Airlines are now utilizing this airspace. This shift is largely influenced by the geopolitical climate, particularly the tensions between Iran and Israel, and the closure of Russian airspace due to the war in Ukraine.
The Afghan Ministry of Aviation has reported significant increases in air traffic, with over 30,000 flights crossing the airspace in 2023 alone. This resurgence in air travel is seen as a positive economic development for Afghanistan, which charges $750 per flight. However, the country has faced challenges in receiving these transit fees due to international sanctions.
Experts suggest that the decision to resume flights is not solely based on security but also political considerations. The current government claims that Afghan airspace is safe for flights, despite the lack of ground services. The presence of American drones is cited as a factor that reassures airlines about the safety of flying over Afghanistan.
While international airlines are now crossing Afghan airspace, they are still hesitant to land at Afghan airports due to security concerns for their crews and passengers. The situation remains complex as the Taliban continues to govern the country amidst ongoing international scrutiny.
