Assad's Intelligence Threatens Army Personnel Amid Growing Defections
In a recent report by Reuters, alarming revelations have surfaced regarding the Syrian army's internal struggles as the regime of President Bashar al-Assad faces increasing challenges. A document obtained from the Syrian Air Force Intelligence headquarters in Damascus indicates that the intelligence agency issued warnings to army personnel about severe punishments if they failed to engage in combat against the armed opposition. This directive was reportedly issued just days before the anticipated fall of Assad's regime.
The document, dated November 28, highlights a significant concern within the ranks of the military, as it accuses soldiers of laxity at guard posts across the country. Despite these threats, reports suggest a growing trend of defections among soldiers and officers, indicating a lack of loyalty to the leadership. Officers from the dissolved Syrian regime forces have confirmed that many are choosing to abandon their posts, often changing into civilian clothing to return home rather than confront opposition forces or even unarmed protesters.
Colonel Makhlouf Makhlouf, a former officer, shared insights into the discontent brewing within the military. He noted that despite a decree in 2021 that nearly doubled military salaries to combat inflation, the purchasing power of soldiers has drastically declined due to the collapse of the Syrian pound against the dollar. This economic hardship has fueled resentment among mid-ranking officers, many of whom feel their sacrifices during the war have not been adequately rewarded.
Moreover, the atmosphere of fear and corruption within the military has contributed to the growing discontent. Officers have reported that complaints about corruption often lead to severe repercussions, including military court summons. The situation has become increasingly dire, with a senior military intelligence officer acknowledging a rise in anger toward Assad, particularly among his Alawite supporters.
The disillusionment is further illustrated by the experiences of Zuhair, a former soldier in logistics support, who recounted witnessing officers exploiting their positions for personal gain, stealing resources meant for the war effort. This culture of corruption and the lack of loyalty to the Assad regime are cited as key factors contributing to the Syrian army's struggles against the opposition.
