International Efforts to Halt the Sudanese Conflict
In a significant move to address the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan, international and regional parties have gathered in Geneva to engage in consultations aimed at stopping the war and delivering much-needed humanitarian aid. This initiative, involving key players such as the United States, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, Egypt, the United Nations, and the African Union, is seen as a precursor to potential humanitarian intervention in the country. Observers have noted that these discussions may exert pressure on the Sudanese army, which has been absent from negotiations, potentially leading to a shift in the dynamics of the conflict.
The consultations, which are expected to continue for several days, focus on designing a humanitarian operation and establishing ceasefire arrangements in Sudan. A joint statement from participating parties emphasized their commitment to intensive diplomatic efforts to support Sudan, ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid, and halt hostilities in accordance with international humanitarian law. The absence of the Sudanese army delegation raises questions about the legitimacy of these discussions, as they have committed to the “Jeddah Declaration” aimed at ending the conflict.
The Urgency of Humanitarian Aid in Sudan
The situation in Sudan has reached alarming levels, with millions facing extreme hunger and displacement due to the ongoing conflict. U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan, Tom Perriello, highlighted the dire need for compliance with humanitarian commitments and respect for international laws to enable aid access. Reports indicate that Washington is considering further actions to pressure the army, including seeking a United Nations mandate for humanitarian agencies to operate in conflict zones under international protection.
Political analysts speculate that these Geneva consultations may serve as a strategy by the U.S. administration to bring the Sudanese army to the negotiating table with the Rapid Support Forces. However, the army's leadership remains firm in its stance, insisting that negotiations will only occur after the implementation of the Jeddah Declaration. Critics argue that the current discussions may lack credibility without the army's participation, potentially undermining efforts to resolve the Sudanese crisis effectively.
