The anticipation of the second round of the French parliamentary elections on July 7, 2024, has reignited fears of violent riots across the country. The memory of the riots from June 2023, triggered by the fatal police shooting of 17-year-old Nahel Merzouk in Nanterre, still lingers. Last year's unrest resulted in significant damage, with over 5,000 cars and nearly 1,000 homes set ablaze, and 700 police officers injured.
In response to the potential for similar violence, major cities in France are taking extensive precautions. Retailers in Paris, Lyon, Nantes, and other urban centers have begun barricading their shops. The Paris police headquarters has issued warnings to businesses about the real risk of excesses and violence following the election results. Many shops on rue de Rivoli, a major commercial street in Paris, have installed protective panels and adjusted their operating hours to minimize risk.
The French trade association has expressed concerns about significant losses in sales if riots occur, particularly during the crucial summer sales period. The association warns that shops may have to remain closed for days if they are damaged in potential riots. The fear of unrest is palpable, with many shop owners recalling the violent scenes from the previous year and earlier protests such as the 'yellow vests' demonstrations.
Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin has acknowledged the likelihood of excesses and has prepared a substantial security deployment. A total of 30,000 police officers and gendarmes, including 5,000 in Paris and its suburbs, will be mobilized on election day. The security measures are expected to remain in place until at least July 16 to prevent disturbances and urban violence.
In addition to the physical preparations, there have been widespread protests against the rise of right-wing and extreme parties in France. Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets in recent weeks to oppose the policies of these parties. The French police reported 250,000 participants in moderate protests, while the Confédération générale du travail estimated the number at 640,000.
The political instability and societal tensions surrounding the elections have created an atmosphere of uncertainty. Retailers are particularly concerned about the impact on their businesses during the summer sales period. Despite the precautions, the current climate is expected to weigh on consumer behavior and sales. Retailers are eager to move past the elections and focus on future events such as the Olympic Games.
