Evo Morales, former president of Bolivia and leader of the Movement towards Socialism (MAS), has accused current President Luis Arce of orchestrating a self-coup. Morales claims that the military operation in La Paz, which the government labeled as an attempted coup d'état, was planned by Arce. Morales stated that he received information from a military source, which convinced him of a self-coup.
Morales' accusations have created a significant stir, contrasting with Arce's statements. Arce has denied any involvement in the coup attempt and emphasized that while the coup was unfolding, he directly called Morales to warn him. The tension between Morales and Arce has been evident, especially after Morales expressed his intention to run in the next presidential elections, a move invalidated by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE).
The political landscape in Bolivia is further complicated by the arrest of at least 21 individuals, including the former head of the Bolivian Army, Juan José Zúñiga, for their alleged roles in the coup attempt. Zúñiga has accused Arce of orchestrating the coup to boost his popularity, a claim Arce has repeatedly denied.
Arce, in an interview, attributed the coup attempt to foreign interests aiming to exploit Bolivia's rich natural resources, including lithium and rare earths. He emphasized the need for vigilance and control over national institutions, particularly the Police and Armed Forces, to prevent such incidents. Arce also criticized Morales, accusing him of being willing to do anything to become a presidential candidate in 2024, even at the cost of national stability.
The political rift between Morales and Arce seems deep-rooted, with both leaders having different visions for the country's future. While Morales continues to assert his influence within MAS, Arce focuses on economic strategies and industrialization efforts to stabilize Bolivia's economy. The upcoming elections and the handling of Bolivia's natural resources remain critical issues that will shape the nation's political and economic landscape.
- Arce has highlighted the importance of Bolivia's natural resources, particularly its status as the world's main lithium reserve. He noted that foreign and national interests are eager to gain control over these resources, which he believes was a driving factor behind the coup attempt. Arce also pointed out that the lack of investment in gas exploration during Morales' tenure has contributed to current economic challenges.
- The economic situation in Bolivia remains a concern, with issues such as the lack of dollars and a fiscal deficit. However, Arce remains optimistic, citing Bolivia's economic growth and price stability compared to neighboring countries. He emphasized the government's efforts to industrialize and reduce dependency on imports, aiming to show significant results by 2025.
- The political dynamics within MAS are also a focal point, with social organizations supporting the government and calling for unity. Arce mentioned that these organizations have repeatedly attempted to engage Morales in dialogue, but he has not responded. The upcoming elections will be a crucial test for MAS, as they navigate internal divisions and external pressures.
