Erdogan's declaration marks a significant shift in the Syrian conflict, potentially altering the balance of power in the region.
The UN's support for a political transition highlights the need for inclusivity in rebuilding Syria post-Assad.
Increased military operations by Turkey in northern Syria could lead to further humanitarian crises and displacement of Kurdish populations.
The political landscape in Syria may become more fragmented as various factions, including Kurdish forces, seek to assert their influence in the absence of Assad.
Erdogan Declares End of Assad Regime in Syria
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has proclaimed the fall of the Assad regime, stating that it has left Syria in ruins and fled the country. In a recent address, Erdogan emphasized that the Assad regime, which ruled unjustly for over six decades, has lost its legitimacy. He expressed Türkiye's commitment to support the Syrian people, asserting that the future of Syria should be determined by its citizens, free from the influence of terrorist organizations. Erdogan's remarks came after a significant offensive by rebel groups led to the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, marking a pivotal moment in the Syrian civil war.
Erdogan stated, "Starting yesterday, the dark phase in Syria ended and a bright phase began for the Syrians." He reiterated Türkiye's stance of not coveting any territory but focusing on national security and the return of displaced Syrians. The Turkish president also condemned the repression that characterized Assad's rule, highlighting the need for coexistence among all ethnic and religious groups in Syria.
UN Welcomes Assad's Ouster
The United Nations has welcomed the fall of the Assad regime, with Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calling it a historic opportunity for the Syrian people to build a stable future. Guterres urged the international community to support a political transition that is inclusive and respects the rights of all Syrians. He emphasized the importance of restoring Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity while calling for calm during this sensitive period.
The UN chief's statement came amid scenes of jubilation across Syria as citizens celebrated the end of over 50 years of Assad family rule. Guterres noted that the Syrian civil war, which has claimed more than 500,000 lives since its inception in 2011, has reached a critical juncture.
Erdogan's Plans for Northern Syria
In the wake of Assad's fall, Erdogan has outlined ambitious plans for northern Syria, focusing on dismantling Kurdish structures and asserting Turkish influence in the region. He has labeled the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as a "separatist terrorist organization," accusing them of threatening Turkey's national security. This has led to increased military operations against Kurdish positions, resulting in civilian casualties, including children, according to reports from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Erdogan's approach has raised concerns among human rights advocates, who warn that the ongoing violence could lead to further displacement of Kurdish populations. Critics argue that Erdogan's actions reflect a broader ambition to expand Turkish influence in the region, reminiscent of Ottoman imperial aspirations.
The Future of Syria
As the situation in Syria evolves, the international community watches closely. The UN's call for a political transition that includes all ethnic and religious groups underscores the complexity of the challenges ahead. With the Assad regime's fall, the path forward for Syria remains uncertain, as various factions vie for power and influence in a country long plagued by conflict.
