Erdogan Facilitates Historic Reconciliation Between Somalia and Ethiopia
In a significant diplomatic development, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced a 'historic reconciliation' between Somalia and Ethiopia during a joint press conference in Ankara. This announcement followed talks with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, marking a pivotal moment in the relations between the two nations. Erdogan expressed gratitude towards both leaders for their commitment to resolving longstanding differences, emphasizing that this agreement represents the first step towards a new era of peace and cooperation.
The Ankara Process and Future Negotiations
Erdogan highlighted the importance of the 'Ankara Process,' which began eight months ago, stating that the trust placed in Turkey by both Somalia and Ethiopia has led to this crucial juncture. As part of the reconciliation, the two countries have agreed to commence technical negotiations by the end of February 2025, aiming to reach a resolution within four months. The joint declaration underscores the mutual recognition of the benefits that could arise from Ethiopia's access to the sea, while also respecting Somalia's territorial integrity.
Regional Implications and Historical Context
The reconciliation comes in the wake of strained relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, particularly following Ethiopia's controversial agreement with Somaliland in January 2023. This agreement allowed Ethiopia to utilize the Somaliland coast for commercial and military purposes, which Somalia deemed illegal and a violation of its sovereignty. Erdogan's mediation aims to foster collaboration and enhance stability in the Horn of Africa, with a focus on implementing projects that promote peace and prosperity for the region's peoples.
