Immigration Policy in Mayotte: Group Flights for DRC Nationals
Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau has taken a decisive stance on immigration issues in Mayotte, announcing plans to organize "group flights" aimed at returning nationals of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) who are in the country illegally. This announcement was made during a session in the National Assembly on October 2, 2024, responding to inquiries from RN MP Anchya Bamana. Retailleau emphasized that the prefect of Mayotte has been instructed to facilitate these flights starting this month.
The minister's office confirmed that since February, there have been four group flights organized to return illegal immigrants, with at least three additional flights planned for October. This initiative aims to reduce the population in the administrative detention center (CRA) located on Petite Terre, Mayotte. Retailleau noted that cooperation with the DRC is "excellent," which is crucial for the successful repatriation of these individuals.
Retailleau's comments reflect a broader strategy to address irregular migration. He stated, "Those who arrived irregularly in mainland France or overseas have no right to stay with us," reinforcing the government's commitment to strict border control. He also highlighted the need for an "international response" to migration, advocating for bilateral agreements with countries of origin and transit to ensure the safe return of their nationals.
Addressing Regional Migration Challenges
The issue of illegal immigration in Mayotte has escalated over the years, particularly with the influx of migrants from the African Great Lakes region. Many of these individuals travel by boat from East Africa, Madagascar, or the Comoros, leading to significant tensions within local communities. Last year, the establishment of makeshift camps for migrants near Mamoudzou, the capital of Mayotte, sparked protests and demands for their removal.
To mitigate these tensions, Retailleau announced plans for bilateral security agreements with several African countries, including Burundi, Rwanda, and Tanzania, aimed at curbing the flow of migrants. He also responded to calls for increased naval presence to secure Mayotte's borders, indicating that the previous plans for an "iron curtain" would be reassessed.
As of January 2024, nearly half of Mayotte's population of approximately 321,000 residents do not hold French nationality, highlighting the complex demographic and immigration challenges the region faces. Retailleau's policies reflect a continued effort to balance humanitarian concerns with national security and immigration control.
