Bolivia's Failed Coup: Key Developments and Reactions
The political landscape in Bolivia has been shaken by the recent failed coup attempt against President Luis Arce. The three alleged leaders of the coup—General Juan José Zuniga, Vice Admiral Juan Arnez, and Alejandro Irahola—have been placed in pre-trial detention for six months. These individuals, who commanded the army, navy, and mechanized brigade respectively, will be held in a high-security prison near El Alto, close to La Paz.
The charges against them include armed uprising and terrorism, which could result in sentences of up to 20 years in prison. The attempted coup involved troops equipped with tanks besieging the presidential palace for several hours before retreating. In total, 21 active, retired, and civilian soldiers were arrested in connection with the coup.
President Luis Arce Denies Allegations
General Zuniga claimed that he acted on orders from President Arce to 'stage something to increase his popularity.' However, President Arce has vehemently denied these allegations, stating, 'He acted on his own initiative.' The Bolivian government has issued a statement rejecting any accusations of a self-coup.
The failed coup has led to a period of political turbulence in Bolivia, exacerbated by an economic crisis. The upcoming 2025 presidential election is adding to the tension, with unease within the military and popular discontent over rising prices and shortages. Bolivia’s rich gas and lithium resources are also drawing international attention and criticism.
The United Nations has called for a comprehensive and impartial investigation into the allegations of violence surrounding the failed coup. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk emphasized the need for full respect for human rights and the protection of the constitutional order in Bolivia. He urged Bolivian authorities to conduct an in-depth investigation and ensure that those arrested receive a fair trial.
- President Arce addressed the nation, urging Bolivians to mobilize against the coup attempt and to maintain vigilance. He also mentioned that he had contacted former President Evo Morales to warn him about the situation. Both Arce and Morales are members of the Movimiento Al Socialismo (MAS) party, though they have had public disagreements over the party's leadership and upcoming elections.
- The Bolivian Minister of Defense, Edmundo Novillo, supported President Arce's denial, stating that General Zuniga's accusations were an attempt to discredit the president. The international community has condemned the coup attempt, and there is a call for dialogue and democratic mechanisms to resolve the current tensions in Bolivia.
- The events have caused fear and uncertainty among Bolivians, with armored vehicles and soldiers briefly taking over the Government Palace. The situation has highlighted the fragile state of Bolivia's political and economic environment, which is further strained by international interests in its natural resources.
