In a recent episode of "Bab Dialogue" aired on September 20, 2024, on the Al Jazeera 360 platform, Arab youth engaged in a critical discussion about political sectarianism and the quota system in government. The dialogue highlighted the complexities and differing perspectives surrounding these issues in multi-sectarian societies. Lawyer and human rights activist Benin Elias vehemently opposed political sectarianism, citing the detrimental impact it has had on Iraq, stating, "Sectarianism has become a tool for killing the Iraqi people. We do not need to be sectarian to be real politicians."
Civil activist Mohammed Al-Saadoun echoed Elias's sentiments, expressing that sectarianism has caused deep divisions in his country, although he acknowledged the necessity for sects to secure their rights in a realistic manner. Lawyer Verena Al-Amel further criticized the quota system for administrative appointments based on sectarian lines, aligning with the rejection of sectarianism. Meanwhile, graduate student Suhaib Al-Zubaidi pointed out that while cultural and sectarian pluralism has historically existed in the region, the challenge lies in how this narrative is presented, often leading to conflict rather than coexistence.
On the other hand, real estate consultant Ayman Lathiz suggested that sectarian pluralism could serve as a positive motivator if a governance formula is developed that balances individual and group rights. Conclusively, lawyer and writer Awab Al-Masry proposed a middle ground, advocating for the use of sectarianism "within the right framework" to ensure all sects are represented in governance, emphasizing the importance of participation for all in the political process. This dialogue encapsulates the ongoing struggle in the Arab world to reconcile national identity with diverse sectarian identities.
