Norwegian Foreign Minister Advocates for Two-State Solution
Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide has emphasized the need to extend efforts beyond a mere ceasefire in Gaza, advocating for a comprehensive approach to recognize the Palestinian state. In an interview with Al Jazeera, Eide highlighted Norway's collaboration with Arab nations, particularly Saudi Arabia, and the European Union to promote the two-state solution and secure international recognition for Palestine. This initiative aims to bolster the Arab Peace Initiative, which calls for the establishment of a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
The Arab Peace Initiative, adopted by the Arab League in 2002, outlines a framework for peace that includes Israel's withdrawal from occupied territories in exchange for recognition and normalization of relations with Arab countries. Eide reiterated the urgency of halting violence in Gaza, where the Ministry of Health reported over 44,000 fatalities since the onset of hostilities on October 7, 2023. He underscored that addressing the aspirations of the Palestinian people remains a priority for Norway.
In a show of solidarity, Eide participated in a demonstration in Oslo, supported by the Norwegian Church, which saw attendance from the country's king, crown prince, and political leaders. This event was described as a powerful message advocating for Palestinian freedom and an end to the ongoing conflict. Earlier this year, Norway, alongside Spain and Ireland, officially recognized Palestine as an independent state, a move that drew both Palestinian support and Israeli condemnation.